Nursing Research
運用團隊資源降低內科加護病房中心靜脈導管相關血流感染率
鄭碧薇1、陳素里1*
作者訊息:
*通訊作者:
weiwei5579@gmail.com
1台灣衛生福利部桃園醫院
A Project to Use Team Resources to Reduce the Rate of Central Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection in Internal Medicine Intensive Care Unit
Pi Wei Cheng1, Su Li Chen1*
Author Information:
*Corresponding author:
weiwei5579@gmail.com
1Ministry of Health and Welfare Taoyuan Hospital, Taiwan, China
【摘要】
本專案旨在降低某院內科加護病房之中⼼靜脈導管相關⾎流感染率。根據 2021 年感染監測報告,該單位感染密度⾃第⼀季3.43% 上升至 7 ⽉的 5.63%。問題分析發現,醫護⼈員缺乏標準化教育與流程、導管移除時機評估不⾜,且未落實交叉稽核。專案改善措施包括:修訂作業指導書、辦理多元教育訓練、製作教學影⽚、導入 LINE@ 平台數位稽核機制。介入六個⽉後,感染率降至2.89%,醫師置入流程完整率、護理師照護正確率與⼈員認知皆明顯提升。結果顯⽰,結合標準化流程、跨專業合作與持續監測,能有效降低中⼼靜脈導管相關⾎流感染率,提升重症照護安全,並提供臨床推動導管照護品質改善之實證模式。
【關鍵詞】
中⼼靜脈導管;⾎流感染;加護病房;組合式照護
Abstract:
This project aimed to reduce the rate of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in a medical intensive care unit. According to the 2021 surveillance report, the CLABSI density increased from 3.43% in the first quarter to 5.63% by July. Root cause analysis revealed deficiencies in care standardization, catheter removal assessment, and auditing mechanisms. Improvement strategies included revising standard operating procedures, organizing educational training, producing instructional videos, and implementing the LINE@ digital audit platform. After a six-month intervention, the infection rate decreased to 2.89%. Physicians’ insertion process completeness, nurses’ care accuracy, and staff knowledge were significantly improved. These findings demonstrate that standardized care protocols, multidisciplinary collaboration, and continuous monitoring effectively reduce CLABSI, enhance patient safety in critical care, and provide an evidence-based model for clinical quality improvement in catheter care.
Keywords:
central venous catheter; bloodstream infection; ICU; care bundle